The role of large enterprises
in democracy and society
Compte-rendu
Large, multinational enterprises
play a critical role in the world economy as innovators, marketers, employers,
standard setters, international investors, tax payers, generators of financial
returns and organisers of work for millions of other smaller entities
across the world etc. Through all their intense interactions with the
so called “non-market environment” (public bodies and social
actors), the very large enterprises contribute greatly to shape their
socio-economic but also political environment.
Operating with a longer perspective, endowed with larger financial resources
and intellectual skills than the smaller enterprises, the very large and
usually global enterprises are highly sensitive to the possible outcomes
of almost any regulatory or legislative process. On the other side, nor
policy making neither regulation or legislative work take place in a social
and economic vacuum. These processes take place in a context that permeates
them. In conclusion, large enterprise and governments (political order)
interact closely. The interaction can take different forms ranging from
“state capture” by private interest to a text-book case of
hermetic isolation of political and economic spheres.
The topic of the Krakow conference was limited to interaction between
large enterprises and politics – in a broad sense – in a democratic
context, like the one that prevails in EU-Member countries. More specifically,
the question was to know how enterprises cope with their “non-market
environment” and how this affects the outcomes of economic and democratic
processes.
The question addressed by the conference was thus: how do large enterprise
respond to the law and more broadly to social concerns and expectations,
how do they influence the law, and the social and economic rules and –
when necessary – how do they look for ways to accommodate the law.
One of the possible outcomes of the conference was the drafting of an
interdisciplinary research programme aimed at better understanding the
private-public interactions and helping designing appropriate solutions,
if and when required.
Photos
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